Exodus of five thousand Blacks from Edgefield

Republican National Convention, meeting in

Republican National Convention, meeting in Chicago, nominated U.S. Grant for the presidency. Convention marked the national debut of Black politicians. P.B.S. Pinchback of Louisiana and James J. Harris were delegates to the convention. Harris was named to the committee which informed Grant of his

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Source: Blackfacts.com

May

20

1868

(1901) William Hannibal Thomas on the American Negro

Nineteenth Century black conservative William Hannibal Thomas was a Civil War veteran, Reconstruction era South Carolina politician, and U.S. counsel to Portuguese Southwest Africa (Angola). He is most famous however as the author of the 1901 book, The American Negro: What He Was, What He Is, and

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Source: Black Past

Anglican missionaries establish a school for blacksin South Carolina.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Jan

0

1744

Charlayne Hunter-Gault

Journalist Charlayne Hunter was born this day in Due West, South Carolina.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Feb

27

1942

Black students are banned from a Little Rock high school, by Arkansas governor O

Black students are banned from a Little Rock high school, by Arkansas governor Oval Faubus who calls out the National Guard, 1957

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Sep

4

1957

Did You Know That In...

1722 - In South Carolina, law punishes runaway slaves with death.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Jan

0

1722

(1863) Rev. Jonathan C. Gibbs, “Freedom's Joyful Day”

African Americans throughout the North held meetings and church services on January 1, 1863 to celebrate the issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation. Almost always the festivities revolved around a central speaker. One of those speeches was delivered by Rev. Jonathan C. Gibbs, pastor of the First

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Source: Black Past

Denmark Vessey Hanged

In the same year of Gabriel Prossers death, 1800, a slave named Denmark Vesey gained his freedom in

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Jul

2

1822

Joycelyn Elders

Born: 8/13/1933 Schaal, ArkansasMinnie Joycelyn Elders is an American pediatrician and public health administrator. She was a vice admiral in the Public Health Service Commissioned Corps and the first African American appointed as Surgeon General of the United States.Business / Schooling: Awards

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Source: Blackfacts.com

South Carolina secedes from the Union, beginning the rumbles that would become t

South Carolina secedes from the Union, beginning the rumbles that would become the Civil War

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Dec

20

1860

Congress cracks down on civil rights for blacks

Congress readmitted North Carolina, South Carolina, Louisiana, Georgia, Alabama and Florida on condition that the constitutions of said states shall never be amended or changed as to deprive any citizen or class of citizens or the United States of the right to vote in said states who are entitled

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Jun

25

1868

Gantt, Harvey Bernard (1943- )

Harvey B. Gantt, architect and politician, was born January 14, 1943 in Charleston, South Carolina to Christopher and Wilhelmenia Gantt. In 1961, Gantt attended Iowa State University. After one year of study, he returned to South Carolina and soon afterwards sued to enter racially segregated

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Source: Black Past

Death of Mary McLeod Bethune, educator/activist

Death of Mary McLeod Bethune (79), educator and civil rights leader, Daytona

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Source: Blackfacts.com

May

18

1955

S.H. Love patents improvement to miltary gun

S. H. Love, born in 1893 in Colt, Arkansas, served

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Apr

22

1919

Did You Know That In...

1740 - A South Carolina act prohibits teaching slaves to write.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Jan

0

1740

Britton, Theodore R., Jr. (1925- )

Ambassador Theodore Roosevelt Britton, Jr. was born on October 17, 1925 in North Augusta, South Carolina. In 1936, he and his family migrated to New York City, New York. Britton was drafted into the U.S. Marine Corps out of high school soon after the attack on Pearl Harbor. Although he was unaware

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Source: Black Past

1986 Little Rock, Arkansas.

In 1986, Lottie H. Shackelford (1941- ) was the first woman mayer of Little Rock, Arkansas. Shackelford had served for eight years on the citys Board of Directors.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Jan

0

1986

Vesey, Denmark

Vesey, Denmark, 1767?–1822, African-American leader. After many years as a slave he won (1800) $1,500 in a lottery and purchased his freedom. Intelligent and energetic, he acquired considerable wealth and influence in South Carolina. Using church meetings as a cover, he supposedly planned

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Source: Fact Monster - Black History

(1867) The Reconstruction Acts

Chap. CLIII - An Act to provide for the more efficient Government of the Rebel States [Passed over President Johnsons veto March

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Source: Black Past

President sent federal troops to South Carolina

President sent federal troops to South Carolina.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Oct

26

1876

Mary McLeod Bethune Born

Mary McLeod Bethune, educator and civil rights leader, born in Mayesville, South Carolina.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Jul

10

1875

Naval Medal of Honor

Robert Blake, powder boy aboard the USS Marbelhead, was the first Black awarded the Naval Medal of Honor for conspicuous gallantry, extraordinary heroism, and intrepidity at the risk of his own life. The heroic action ocurred during a victorious battle off the coast of South Carolina on this day.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Dec

23

1863

Ku Klux Klan trials began

Ku Klux Klan trials began in federal court in Oxford, Mississippi. Many whites, including doctors, lawyers, ministers and college professors, were arrested and jailed in the anti-Klan campaign. Of the 930 indicted in Mississippi, 243 were tried and found guilty. Some 1180 were indicted in South

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Jun

20

1871

Ku Klux Klan trials began in Federal District

Ku Klux Klan trials began in Federal District Court in Columbia, South Carolina.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Nov

28

1871

A.J. Hayne killed

A.J. Hayne, Black captain of the Arkansas militia, assassinated in Marion, Arkansas.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Jul

15

1869

Fifty-first Congress convened

Fifty-first Congress convened. Three Black congressmen: Henry P. Cheatham, North Carolina; Thomas E. Miller, South Carolina; John M. Langston, Virginia.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Mar

4

1889

Rawles, George Washington (1845–1922)

George Rawles was born in South Carolina to a young slave mother owned by Benjamin Rawles II. At the age of 17 and now living in Perry County, Mississippi, he was given to his master’s son, Benjamin Rawles III to be his body servant during the Civil War. Both men enlisted in the Confederate Army

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Source: Black Past

May

22

1922

First Blacks elected to the House of

First Blacks elected to the House of Representatives. Black Republicans won three of the four congressional seats in South Carolina: Joseph H. Rainey, Robert C. Delarge and Robert B. Elliott. Rainey was elected to an unexpired term in the Forty-first Congress and was the first Black seated in the

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Oct

19

1870

Shaw v. Reno (1993)

April 20, 1993, Argued

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Source: Black Past

Reconstruction of the South began with the

Reconstruction of the South began with the registering of Black and white voters in the South. Gen. Philip H. Sheridan ordered registration to begin in Louisiana on May 1 and to continue until June 30. Registration began in Arkansas in May. Other states followed in June and July. By the end of

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Source: Blackfacts.com

May

1

1867

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