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In May, Burundi held a presidential election which was won by Evariste Ndayishimiye, candidate of the ruling National Council for the Defense of Democracy - Forces for the Defense of Democracy (CNDD-FDD) party.

Ndayishimiye was hurriedly sworn in after the untimely death of president Pierre Nkurunziza in June.

Rights violations continue 

The Council encouraged donor countries which had suspended aid to Burundi to continue dialogue towards resumption of development assistance.

A report by a UN watchdog in September said human rights violations were still being committed in Burundi, including sexual violence and murder.

The country was plunged into a crisis in April 2015 when Ndayishimiye’s predecessor Pierre Nkurunziza decided to run for a controversial third term, which he ultimately won in July 2015. 

His candidature, which was opposed by the opposition and civil society groups, resulted in a wave of protests, violence and even a failed coup in May 2015.

Hundreds of people were killed and over 300,000 fled to neighboring countries.

","ShowFullContent":false,"FactText":null,"FactUrl":null,"RelatedIds":null,"OGImageUrl":null,"OGImageWidth":null,"OGImageHeight":null,"FavIconUrl":null,"FavIconWidth":null,"FavIconHeight":null,"IsLocal":false,"Type":null,"SummaryText":"The United Nations Security Council on Monday struck Burundi off its political agenda citing peaceful elections recently conducted in the country. \n\nIn a statement presented by South African president Cyril Ramaphosa, the 15-member body said the broadly peaceful elections had marked a new phase for central African country. \n\nSouth Africa holds the Council's presidency for December. \n\nThe development means Burundi is close to ending nearly six years of international isolation. \n\n\"Burundi has received, with joy, the noble decision taken by the UN Security Council of withdrawing Burundi from its political agenda,\" government spokesman Prosper Ntahorwamiye said in a statement aired on the state broadcaster. \n\nThe government of Burundi had stated on many occasions that the country no longer posed a threat to regional peace and security, and demanded that the Security Council end its mandatory reporting on Bujumbura. \n\nLe Conseil de sécurité de l’#ONU a pris note de l’amélioration des conditions de sécurité au #Burundi et des priorités annoncées par le Président #Évariste_Ndayishimiye pour son gouvernement en juin 2020,à la suite d’élections qui se sont déroulées de façon globalement pacifique. pic.twitter.com/N3pCn4lg1T\r\n— MAECD (@MAEBurundi) December 7, 2020 \n\n\nIn May, Burundi held a presidential election which was won by Evariste Ndayishimiye, candidate of the ruling National Council for the Defense of Democracy - Forces for the Defense of Democracy (CNDD-FDD) party. \n\nNdayishimiye was hurriedly sworn in after the untimely death of president Pierre Nkurunziza in June. \n\nRights violations continue  \n\nThe Council encouraged donor countries which had suspended aid to Burundi to continue dialogue towards resumption of development assistance. \n\nA report by a UN watchdog in September said human rights violations were still being committed in Burundi, including sexual violence and murder. \n\nThe country was plunged into a crisis in April 2015 when Ndayishimiye’s predecessor Pierre Nkurunziza decided to run for a controversial third term, which he ultimately won in July 2015.  \n\nHis candidature, which was opposed by the opposition and civil society groups, resulted in a wave of protests, violence and even a failed coup in May 2015. \n\nHundreds of people were killed and over 300,000 fled to neighboring countries.","MaxDetailCharacters":300,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.net/uploads/blackfacts/facts/2020/12/6377185b-8022-42e4-b49a-cfc937b39298.jpg","ImageHeight":538,"ImageWidth":1024,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"42C8FAC1-E2C7-4A09-8CA5-16C843DEC99E","SourceName":"Africanews | Latest breaking news, daily news and African news from Africa","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.africanews.com","ContentSourceIcon":null,"SponsorId":null,"IsSponsored":false,"SponsorName":null,"SmallSponsorLogoUrl":null,"SponsorUrl":null,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":null,"HasEffectiveDate":false,"MonthAbbrevName":null,"FormattedDate":null,"Year":null,"Month":null,"Day":null,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":null,"IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"JSONFactData":"{\"date\":\"2020-12-08T18:46:37Z\"}","JsonExtData":{"date":{"ValueKind":3}},"Html":null,"Css":null,"Script":null,"ScriptHash":null,"Id":213686,"FactUId":"4A5828F7-9110-46C8-A617-7CFFADD0E9EC","Slug":"security-council-ends-mandatory-scrutiny-of-burundi-citing-may-elections-africanews","FactType":"News","VirtualSiteSlug":"blackfacts","Title":"Security Council ends mandatory scrutiny of Burundi citing May elections | Africanews","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/security-council-ends-mandatory-scrutiny-of-burundi-citing-may-elections-africanews","ResultCount":173,"SearchType":"OmniSearch.RelatedId"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SponsorRedirectUrl":null,"SourceRedirectUrl":"https://ai.blackfacts.com/redirect/ContentSource/76148950-8b3b-4df2-93b1-4463eff65e8a/2ae72cfd-0d6e-41eb-84de-110594e0006d/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thesouthafrican.com","DisplayText":"

In celebration of Mandela Month, Project Playground is calling for donations for psychosocial interventions for gender-based violence victims. Here's what you'll get in return.

","ShowFullContent":false,"FactText":null,"FactUrl":null,"RelatedIds":null,"OGImageUrl":null,"OGImageWidth":null,"OGImageHeight":null,"FavIconUrl":null,"FavIconWidth":null,"FavIconHeight":null,"IsLocal":false,"Type":null,"SummaryText":"In celebration of Mandela Month, Project Playground is calling for donations for psychosocial interventions for gender-based violence victims. Here's what you'll get in return.","MaxDetailCharacters":300,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.net/uploads/blackfacts/facts/2020/07/eda43256-16ab-488e-a8ae-e981d31109dc.png","ImageHeight":858,"ImageWidth":1200,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"76148950-8B3B-4DF2-93B1-4463EFF65E8A","SourceName":"South African News | Online News | The South African","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.thesouthafrican.com","ContentSourceIcon":null,"SponsorId":null,"IsSponsored":false,"SponsorName":null,"SmallSponsorLogoUrl":null,"SponsorUrl":null,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":null,"HasEffectiveDate":false,"MonthAbbrevName":null,"FormattedDate":null,"Year":null,"Month":null,"Day":null,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":null,"IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"JSONFactData":"{\"date\":\"2020-07-15T15:56:25Z\"}","JsonExtData":{"date":{"ValueKind":3}},"Html":null,"Css":null,"Script":null,"ScriptHash":null,"Id":93135,"FactUId":"CD5180D7-08C6-49F9-A83D-9D3214F3E769","Slug":"npo-tackles-gender-based-violence-in-celebration-of-mandela-month","FactType":"News","VirtualSiteSlug":"blackfacts","Title":"NPO tackles gender-based violence in celebration of Mandela Month","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/npo-tackles-gender-based-violence-in-celebration-of-mandela-month","ResultCount":173,"SearchType":"OmniSearch.RelatedId"},{"FadeSummary":true,"SponsorRedirectUrl":null,"SourceRedirectUrl":"https://ai.blackfacts.com/redirect/ContentSource/25a7e543-b2c1-46e2-b028-627a845ecde3/2ae72cfd-0d6e-41eb-84de-110594e0006d/https%3A%2F%2Ftechcentral.co.za","DisplayText":"

Image: GCIS

The scientific community’s support for South Africa’s management of the coronavirus outbreak risks being undermined by the health ministry’s harsh response to criticism from a leading expert.

Glenda Gray, president of the South African Medical Research Council and a member of a virus advisory council appointed by health minister Zweli Mkhize, told media on 16 May that some government measures to deal with the outbreak were unscientific and cases of malnutrition had been detected at the country’s biggest hospital.

Mkhize has accused her of lying while Anban Pillay, the acting director-general of the health department, demanded that the research council investigate her conduct.

Mkhize last week disputed Gray’s comments on malnutrition and rejected her statement that the government was ignoring scientific advice.

In a letter to Pillay, seen by Bloomberg, Mahlangu apologised for Gray’s conduct, said an investigation would be undertaken, and requested a meeting with the acting director-general and the minister.

","ShowFullContent":false,"FactText":null,"FactUrl":null,"RelatedIds":null,"OGImageUrl":null,"OGImageWidth":null,"OGImageHeight":null,"FavIconUrl":null,"FavIconWidth":null,"FavIconHeight":null,"IsLocal":false,"Type":null,"SummaryText":"Image: GCIS\n\n\nThe scientific community’s support for South Africa’s management of the coronavirus outbreak risks being undermined by the health ministry’s harsh response to criticism from a leading expert.\r\n\r\nGlenda Gray, president of the South African Medical Research Council and a member of a virus advisory council appointed by health minister Zweli Mkhize, told media on 16 May that some government measures to deal with the outbreak were unscientific and cases of malnutrition had been detected at the country’s biggest hospital.\r\n\r\nMkhize has accused her of lying while Anban Pillay, the acting director-general of the health department, demanded that the research council investigate her conduct.\r\n\r\nMkhize last week disputed Gray’s comments on malnutrition and rejected her statement that the government was ignoring scientific advice.\r\n\r\nIn a letter to Pillay, seen by Bloomberg, Mahlangu apologised for Gray’s conduct, said an investigation would be undertaken, and requested a meeting with the acting director-general and the minister.","MaxDetailCharacters":300,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.net/uploads/blackfacts/facts/2020/07/57a5dd27-1ba2-46c2-a273-0e6070252919.png","ImageHeight":779,"ImageWidth":1500,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"25A7E543-B2C1-46E2-B028-627A845ECDE3","SourceName":"TechCentral","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://techcentral.co.za","ContentSourceIcon":null,"SponsorId":null,"IsSponsored":false,"SponsorName":null,"SmallSponsorLogoUrl":null,"SponsorUrl":null,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":null,"HasEffectiveDate":false,"MonthAbbrevName":null,"FormattedDate":null,"Year":null,"Month":null,"Day":null,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":null,"IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"JSONFactData":"{\"IsPublishDate\":true,\"Date\":\"2020-05-26T13:01:34Z\",\"Month\":null,\"Day\":null,\"Year\":null}","JsonExtData":{"isPublishDate":{"ValueKind":5},"date":{"ValueKind":3},"month":null,"day":null,"year":null},"Html":null,"Css":null,"Script":null,"ScriptHash":null,"Id":58167,"FactUId":"31E93AD6-37F3-4AC2-9E29-7A4B38B2C0BF","Slug":"virus-fight-pits-south-africas-government-against-scientists","FactType":"News","VirtualSiteSlug":"blackfacts","Title":"Virus fight pits South Africa's government against scientists","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/virus-fight-pits-south-africas-government-against-scientists","ResultCount":173,"SearchType":"OmniSearch.RelatedId"},{"FadeSummary":true,"SponsorRedirectUrl":null,"SourceRedirectUrl":"https://ai.blackfacts.com/redirect/ContentSource/ba8cd304-6b2c-4c96-b969-a837090ad7f7/2ae72cfd-0d6e-41eb-84de-110594e0006d/https%3A%2F%2Fallafrica.com","DisplayText":"

[Cameroon Tribune] 63-year-old Central African Republic President, Faustin Touadera has announced he will run in the December election in the country. Mr Touadera who governs the country with the support of a large United Nations peacekeeping mission (MINUSCA), was elected in February 2016 with two-thirds of the vote. Since then, he has struggled to stem vicious intercommunal violence in the poor, landlocked nation where armed groups control two-thirds of the territory.

","ShowFullContent":false,"FactText":null,"FactUrl":null,"RelatedIds":null,"OGImageUrl":null,"OGImageWidth":null,"OGImageHeight":null,"FavIconUrl":null,"FavIconWidth":null,"FavIconHeight":null,"IsLocal":false,"Type":null,"SummaryText":"[Cameroon Tribune] 63-year-old Central African Republic President, Faustin Touadera has announced he will run in the December election in the country. Mr Touadera who governs the country with the support of a large United Nations peacekeeping mission (MINUSCA), was elected in February 2016 with two-thirds of the vote. Since then, he has struggled to stem vicious intercommunal violence in the poor, landlocked nation where armed groups control two-thirds of the territory.","MaxDetailCharacters":300,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.net/uploads/blackfacts/facts/2020/10/f4e26a54-a5ba-4dcc-943e-9e9af9ae8c24.jpg","ImageHeight":450,"ImageWidth":735,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"BA8CD304-6B2C-4C96-B969-A837090AD7F7","SourceName":"allAfrica.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://allafrica.com","ContentSourceIcon":null,"SponsorId":null,"IsSponsored":false,"SponsorName":null,"SmallSponsorLogoUrl":null,"SponsorUrl":null,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":null,"HasEffectiveDate":false,"MonthAbbrevName":null,"FormattedDate":null,"Year":null,"Month":null,"Day":null,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":null,"IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"JSONFactData":"{\"date\":\"2020-09-28T14:21:19Z\"}","JsonExtData":{"date":{"ValueKind":3}},"Html":null,"Css":null,"Script":null,"ScriptHash":null,"Id":152449,"FactUId":"9ED991A8-4817-469E-9CD0-973700FDD144","Slug":"central-african-republic-car-presidential-election--faustin-touadera-announces-candidacy","FactType":"News","VirtualSiteSlug":"blackfacts","Title":"Central African Republic: CAR Presidential Election - Faustin Touadera Announces Candidacy","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/central-african-republic-car-presidential-election--faustin-touadera-announces-candidacy","ResultCount":173,"SearchType":"OmniSearch.RelatedId"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SponsorRedirectUrl":null,"SourceRedirectUrl":"https://ai.blackfacts.com/redirect/ContentSource/e00aab25-8364-4338-82f2-e8bab2a18c68/2ae72cfd-0d6e-41eb-84de-110594e0006d/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news24.com","DisplayText":"

The ANC is expected to meet Harrismith community leaders to discuss a way forward after week-long service delivery protests in the area.

","ShowFullContent":false,"FactText":null,"FactUrl":null,"RelatedIds":null,"OGImageUrl":null,"OGImageWidth":null,"OGImageHeight":null,"FavIconUrl":null,"FavIconWidth":null,"FavIconHeight":null,"IsLocal":false,"Type":null,"SummaryText":"The ANC is expected to meet Harrismith community leaders to discuss a way forward after week-long service delivery protests in the area.","MaxDetailCharacters":300,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.net/uploads/blackfacts/facts/2021/06/776c45ec-03c9-4799-8144-2826aaf5a0ac.jpg","ImageHeight":768,"ImageWidth":1024,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"E00AAB25-8364-4338-82F2-E8BAB2A18C68","SourceName":"https://www.news24.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.news24.com","ContentSourceIcon":null,"SponsorId":null,"IsSponsored":false,"SponsorName":null,"SmallSponsorLogoUrl":null,"SponsorUrl":null,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":null,"HasEffectiveDate":false,"MonthAbbrevName":null,"FormattedDate":null,"Year":null,"Month":null,"Day":null,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":null,"IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"JSONFactData":"{\"date\":\"2021-06-20T13:38:53Z\"}","JsonExtData":{"date":{"ValueKind":3}},"Html":null,"Css":null,"Script":null,"ScriptHash":null,"Id":374360,"FactUId":"34457448-E8F9-4B5F-ABE5-453CE22D2EC2","Slug":"anc-harrismith-community-leaders-to-map-a-way-forward-after-week-long-protests-news24","FactType":"News","VirtualSiteSlug":"blackfacts","Title":"ANC, Harrismith community leaders to 'map a way forward' after week-long protests | News24","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/anc-harrismith-community-leaders-to-map-a-way-forward-after-week-long-protests-news24","ResultCount":173,"SearchType":"OmniSearch.RelatedId"},{"FadeSummary":true,"SponsorRedirectUrl":"https://ai.blackfacts.com/redirect/Sponsor/d9e17e24-cd53-4d57-be36-9d2660786c68/2ae72cfd-0d6e-41eb-84de-110594e0006d/http%3A%2F%2Fshpeboston.org%2F","SourceRedirectUrl":"https://ai.blackfacts.com/redirect/ContentSource/4772410a-f8b0-435b-8700-5115ff1766d6/2ae72cfd-0d6e-41eb-84de-110594e0006d/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jamaicaobserver.com","DisplayText":"

1910: US President William Howard Taft signs the White-Slave Traffic Act, more popularly known as the Mann Act, which made it illegal to transport women across state lines for “immoral” purposes.

The US Supreme Court rejects a line-item veto law as unconstitutional, and rules that HIV-infected people were protected by the Americans with Disabilities Act.

1999: In his first state of the nation address, South African President Thabo Mbeki promises to tackle rampaging crime.

2003: US President George W Bush hosts European Union leaders at the White House for the annual US-EU summit.

Russia's Czar Nicholas I (1796-1855); Antonio Gaudi, Spanish architect (1852-1926); Lord Louis Mountbatten, English statesman (1900-1979); George Orwell, British writer (1903-1950); Sidney Lumet, US director (1924-2011); Carly Simon, US singer (1945- ); Jimmie Walker, US actor/comedian (1947- ); George Michael, pop singer (1963-2016); Ricky Gervais, British actor/writer/director (1961- )

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The Feminist Womens Liberation Witchcraft destroyed the 1960s Black Liberation movement!

Martin Luther King and Malcolm X Debate - Duration: 8:49. Raymond Fisher 3,179,656 views

3 - Steve Biko speaks on The Black Consciousness Movement - Duration: 7:45. Afrikanliberation 122,711 views

Steve Biko Speaks! Black Consciousness and the South African Revolution - Duration: 22:58. Matthew Siegfried 12,828 views

Nelson Mandelas first TV interview (1961) - Duration: 3:47. Karolus Karoo 73,646 views

Mandela: Speaking to reporters after singing to kill whites - Duration: 2:35. Impi2 365,559 views

Steve Biko NHD 2009 Documentary - Duration: 10:00. pianorubikcello 19,312 views

This Video Will Shock South African People - American Politics - Duration: 6:26. Toni Gozza 2,151,051 views

The Return of Steve Biko (Documentary by Jeff Ogola) - Duration: 21:22. Maverick Artitude Entertainment 23,358 views

Winnie Mandela interview: Nobody knows Nelson Mandela better than I do - Duration: 2:21. ODN 93,526 views

Nelson Mandela & Fidel Castro: A Video You Wont See on the Evening News - Duration: 2:06. Democracy Now! 228,500 views

Icons-Mangaliso Robert Sobukwe - Duration: 5:21. SABC 29,470 views

1 - Steve Biko speaks on The Black Consciousness Movement - Duration: 7:59. Afrikanliberation 36,321 views

Nelson Mandelas Life Story - Duration: 13:43. UN BELARUS 928,589 views

Nelson Mandela On Oprah Winfrey Show - Duration: 5:15. lucky mathye 256,648 views

Cry Freedom - Speech by Steven Biko - Duration: 2:11. Sayan Mukherjee 28,795 views

Remember Sobukwe! - South Africa - Duration: 23:42. Journeyman Pictures 117,241 views

The

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James A. Joseph is a lifelong educator and public policy activist who served as the first African American U.S. ambassador to post-apartheid South Africa from 1996-1999.  Joseph has worked to promote leadership opportunities in both the corporate world and through the Federal government.  The father of two children, he is currently married to journalist Mary Braxton Joseph.  

Born in Opelousas, Louisiana in 1935, Joseph earned a B.A. in political science and social studies at Southern University in 1956.  After two years in the U.S. Army, Joseph enrolled in Yale Divinity School to earn a Bachelor’s of Divinity in 1963.  In the following years, he taught at Stillman College in Tuscaloosa, Alabama and the Claremont Colleges in Claremont, California before being hired as associate director of the Irwin-Sweeney-Miller and Cummins Engine Foundations in 1967.  An ordained United Church of Christ minister and civil rights activist, Joseph found new opportunities to advocate for public humanitarianism through these Indiana-based philanthropies.  By 1972, he was promoted to become vice president of the Cummins Engine Co. and president of the Cummins Engine Foundation.  

In 1977, President Jimmy Carter appointed Joseph to be Under Secretary of the Interior, citing Joseph’s business and philanthropic experience.  In this position, he helped develop an Office of Minority Business Enterprise and urged greater attention to recreational areas located near or in urban centers, pointing out that most national parks remained out of reach of minorities in America’s inner cities.  

Joseph’s public activism was recognized across traditional party lines.  President Ronald Reagan appointed him to the Advisory Committee to the Agency for International Development while his successor, George H.W. Bush selected him to serve on the board of the Points of Light Foundation and the Board of Advisors on Historically Black Colleges.  Under President Bill Clinton, Joseph joined the Board of Directors of the Corporation for National Service as

","ShowFullContent":false,"FactText":null,"FactUrl":null,"RelatedIds":null,"OGImageUrl":null,"OGImageWidth":null,"OGImageHeight":null,"FavIconUrl":null,"FavIconWidth":null,"FavIconHeight":null,"IsLocal":false,"Type":null,"SummaryText":"James A. Joseph is a lifelong educator and public policy activist who served as the first African American U.S. ambassador to post-apartheid South Africa from 1996-1999.  Joseph has worked to promote leadership opportunities in both the corporate world and through the Federal government.  The father of two children, he is currently married to journalist Mary Braxton Joseph.  \nBorn in Opelousas, Louisiana in 1935, Joseph earned a B.A. in political science and social studies at Southern University in 1956.  After two years in the U.S. Army, Joseph enrolled in Yale Divinity School to earn a Bachelor’s of Divinity in 1963.  In the following years, he taught at Stillman College in Tuscaloosa, Alabama and the Claremont Colleges in Claremont, California before being hired as associate director of the Irwin-Sweeney-Miller and Cummins Engine Foundations in 1967.  An ordained United Church of Christ minister and civil rights activist, Joseph found new opportunities to advocate for public humanitarianism through these Indiana-based philanthropies.  By 1972, he was promoted to become vice president of the Cummins Engine Co. and president of the Cummins Engine Foundation.  \nIn 1977, President Jimmy Carter appointed Joseph to be Under Secretary of the Interior, citing Joseph’s business and philanthropic experience.  In this position, he helped develop an Office of Minority Business Enterprise and urged greater attention to recreational areas located near or in urban centers, pointing out that most national parks remained out of reach of minorities in America’s inner cities.  \nJoseph’s public activism was recognized across traditional party lines.  President Ronald Reagan appointed him to the Advisory Committee to the Agency for International Development while his successor, George H.W. Bush selected him to serve on the board of the Points of Light Foundation and the Board of Advisors on Historically Black Colleges.  Under President Bill Clinton, Joseph joined the Board of Directors of the Corporation for National Service as","MaxDetailCharacters":300,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.net/uploads/blackfacts/facts/www.blackpast.org/files/ambassador_james_a__joseph.jpg","ImageHeight":316,"ImageWidth":250,"ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"DE2ECBF0-5AA4-45CE-BBF9-9A6AC45F6AC8","SourceName":"Black Past","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.blackpast.org/","ContentSourceIcon":null,"SponsorId":null,"IsSponsored":false,"SponsorName":null,"SmallSponsorLogoUrl":null,"SponsorUrl":null,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":null,"HasEffectiveDate":false,"MonthAbbrevName":null,"FormattedDate":null,"Year":null,"Month":null,"Day":null,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"JSONFactData":"{}","JsonExtData":{},"Html":null,"Css":null,"Script":null,"ScriptHash":null,"Id":5632,"FactUId":"55146A40-4C62-42EE-84CE-3BC3DF529D03","Slug":"joseph-james-a-1935","FactType":"Article","VirtualSiteSlug":"blackfacts","Title":"Joseph, James A. (1935- )","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/joseph-james-a-1935","ResultCount":173,"SearchType":"OmniSearch.RelatedId"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SponsorRedirectUrl":null,"SourceRedirectUrl":"https://ai.blackfacts.com/redirect/ContentSource/15e2d5d4-f5f8-490b-a88c-25bd06dfdf3d/2ae72cfd-0d6e-41eb-84de-110594e0006d/https%3A%2F%2Fthegrio.com","DisplayText":"

The death of Archbishop Desmond Tutu spurred a week of mourning in his home country of South Africa, leading to

The post Dead at 90, Desmond Tutu undergoes eco-friendly cremation alternative appeared first on TheGrio.

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The ministry of public accounts cited debt it had inherited from the Bongo administration and reiterated the transitional government's commitment to settle all outstanding debts.

","ShowFullContent":false,"FactText":null,"FactUrl":null,"RelatedIds":null,"OGImageUrl":null,"OGImageWidth":null,"OGImageHeight":null,"FavIconUrl":null,"FavIconWidth":null,"FavIconHeight":null,"IsLocal":false,"Type":null,"SummaryText":"The ministry of public accounts cited debt it had inherited from the Bongo administration and reiterated the transitional government's commitment to settle all outstanding debts.","MaxDetailCharacters":300,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.net/uploads/blackfacts/facts/2024/07/35084b548531d4744a7c3a98a68750f795f975e7b668910ac0f07f4cdf58a508.jpg","ImageHeight":538,"ImageWidth":1024,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"42C8FAC1-E2C7-4A09-8CA5-16C843DEC99E","SourceName":"Africanews | Latest breaking news, daily news and African news from Africa","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.africanews.com","ContentSourceIcon":null,"SponsorId":null,"IsSponsored":false,"SponsorName":null,"SmallSponsorLogoUrl":null,"SponsorUrl":null,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":null,"HasEffectiveDate":false,"MonthAbbrevName":null,"FormattedDate":null,"Year":null,"Month":null,"Day":null,"LastUpdatedDate":"2024-07-04T21:25:05.13","LastUpdatedBy":null,"IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"JSONFactData":"{\"date\":\"2024-07-04T15:09:29Z\"}","JsonExtData":{"date":{"ValueKind":3}},"Html":null,"Css":null,"Script":null,"ScriptHash":null,"Id":1275061,"FactUId":"D58EF46D-0F0E-4E1B-8E39-DA5A6E2CF5CE","Slug":"gabon-says-payment-dispute-with-world-bank-resolved-africanews","FactType":"news","VirtualSiteSlug":"blackfacts","Title":"Gabon says payment dispute with World Bank resolved | Africanews","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/gabon-says-payment-dispute-with-world-bank-resolved-africanews","ResultCount":173,"SearchType":"OmniSearch.RelatedId"},{"FadeSummary":true,"SponsorRedirectUrl":null,"SourceRedirectUrl":"https://ai.blackfacts.com/redirect/ContentSource/6982ddb9-33e1-469e-8344-2e6290cc3f69/2ae72cfd-0d6e-41eb-84de-110594e0006d/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thoughtco.com%2Fafrican-american-history-4133344","DisplayText":"

This articles lead section may not adequately summarize key points of its contents. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. Please discuss this issue on the articles talk page. (March 2010)

The Organisation of African Unity (OAU; French: Organisation de lunité africaine (OUA)) was established on 25 May 1963 in Addis Ababa, with 32 signatory governments.[1] It was disbanded on 9 July 2002 by its last chairperson, South African President Thabo Mbeki, and replaced by the African Union (AU).

The OAU had the following primary aims:

To co-ordinate and intensify the co-operation of African states in order to achieve a better life for the people of Africa.[1]

To defend the sovereignty, territorial integrity and independence of African states.

The OAU was also dedicated to the eradication of all forms of colonialism and white minority rule as, when it was established, there were several states that had not yet won their independence or were white minority-ruled. South Africa and Angola were two such countries. The OAU proposed two ways of ridding the continent of colonialism and white minority rule. Firstly, it would defend the interests of independent countries and help to pursue the independence those of still-colonised ones. Secondly, it would remain neutral in terms of world affairs, preventing its members from being controlled once more by outside powers.

A Liberation Committee was established to aid independence movements and look after the interests of already-independent states. The OAU also aimed to stay neutral in terms of global politics, which would prevent them from being controlled once more by outside forces – an especial danger with the Cold War.

The OAU had other aims, too:

Ensure that all Africans enjoyed human rights.

Raise the living standards of all Africans.

Settle arguments and disputes between members – not through fighting but rather peaceful and diplomatic negotiation.

Soon after achieving independence, a number of

","ShowFullContent":false,"FactText":null,"FactUrl":null,"RelatedIds":null,"OGImageUrl":null,"OGImageWidth":null,"OGImageHeight":null,"FavIconUrl":null,"FavIconWidth":null,"FavIconHeight":null,"IsLocal":false,"Type":null,"SummaryText":"This articles lead section may not adequately summarize key points of its contents. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. Please discuss this issue on the articles talk page. (March 2010) \nThe Organisation of African Unity (OAU; French: Organisation de lunité africaine (OUA)) was established on 25 May 1963 in Addis Ababa, with 32 signatory governments.[1] It was disbanded on 9 July 2002 by its last chairperson, South African President Thabo Mbeki, and replaced by the African Union (AU).\nThe OAU had the following primary aims:\nTo co-ordinate and intensify the co-operation of African states in order to achieve a better life for the people of Africa.[1] \nTo defend the sovereignty, territorial integrity and independence of African states.\nThe OAU was also dedicated to the eradication of all forms of colonialism and white minority rule as, when it was established, there were several states that had not yet won their independence or were white minority-ruled. South Africa and Angola were two such countries. The OAU proposed two ways of ridding the continent of colonialism and white minority rule. Firstly, it would defend the interests of independent countries and help to pursue the independence those of still-colonised ones. Secondly, it would remain neutral in terms of world affairs, preventing its members from being controlled once more by outside powers.\nA Liberation Committee was established to aid independence movements and look after the interests of already-independent states. The OAU also aimed to stay neutral in terms of global politics, which would prevent them from being controlled once more by outside forces – an especial danger with the Cold War.\nThe OAU had other aims, too:\nEnsure that all Africans enjoyed human rights.\nRaise the living standards of all Africans.\nSettle arguments and disputes between members – not through fighting but rather peaceful and diplomatic negotiation.\nSoon after achieving independence, a number of","MaxDetailCharacters":300,"ImageUrl":null,"ImageHeight":0,"ImageWidth":0,"ImageOrientation":"none","HasImage":false,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"6982DDB9-33E1-469E-8344-2E6290CC3F69","SourceName":"ThoughtCo","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.thoughtco.com/african-american-history-4133344","ContentSourceIcon":null,"SponsorId":null,"IsSponsored":false,"SponsorName":null,"SmallSponsorLogoUrl":null,"SponsorUrl":null,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":null,"HasEffectiveDate":false,"MonthAbbrevName":null,"FormattedDate":null,"Year":null,"Month":null,"Day":null,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"JSONFactData":"{}","JsonExtData":{},"Html":null,"Css":null,"Script":null,"ScriptHash":null,"Id":9396,"FactUId":"0BBC0D0C-22EB-4DD7-AE51-04AB54C84297","Slug":"organisation-of-african-unity","FactType":"Article","VirtualSiteSlug":"blackfacts","Title":"Organisation of African Unity","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/organisation-of-african-unity","ResultCount":173,"SearchType":"OmniSearch.RelatedId"},{"FadeSummary":true,"SponsorRedirectUrl":null,"SourceRedirectUrl":"https://ai.blackfacts.com/redirect/ContentSource/a22802d9-319c-4853-a755-046f5329efe2/2ae72cfd-0d6e-41eb-84de-110594e0006d/https%3A%2F%2Ftimes.mw","DisplayText":"

Employers Consultative Association of Malawi (Ecam) has called for an understanding between employers and employees on proposals to raise salaries following the 44 percent devaluation of the Kwacha. Last month, the Reserve Bank of Malawi (RBM) announced that it had devalued the Kwacha to address the problem of misalignment with alternative market exchange rates. Ecam […]

","ShowFullContent":false,"FactText":null,"FactUrl":null,"RelatedIds":null,"OGImageUrl":null,"OGImageWidth":null,"OGImageHeight":null,"FavIconUrl":null,"FavIconWidth":null,"FavIconHeight":null,"IsLocal":false,"Type":null,"SummaryText":"Employers Consultative Association of Malawi (Ecam) has called for an understanding between employers and employees on proposals to raise salaries following the 44 percent devaluation of the Kwacha. Last month, the Reserve Bank of Malawi (RBM) announced that it had devalued the Kwacha to address the problem of misalignment with alternative market exchange rates. Ecam […]","MaxDetailCharacters":300,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.net/uploads/blackfacts/facts/2023/12/4a58f594e1f3dafd06c727b0d05e859993377ba4f9eb604fca5d838a3b2582ec.jpg","ImageHeight":633,"ImageWidth":542,"ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"A22802D9-319C-4853-A755-046F5329EFE2","SourceName":"The Times Group Malawi - Breaking news, politics, sports, entertainment and more - The Times Group Malawi","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://times.mw","ContentSourceIcon":null,"SponsorId":null,"IsSponsored":false,"SponsorName":null,"SmallSponsorLogoUrl":null,"SponsorUrl":null,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":null,"HasEffectiveDate":false,"MonthAbbrevName":null,"FormattedDate":null,"Year":null,"Month":null,"Day":null,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-12-04T14:59:15.08","LastUpdatedBy":null,"IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"JSONFactData":"{\"date\":\"2023-12-04T10:15:45Z\"}","JsonExtData":{"date":{"ValueKind":3}},"Html":null,"Css":null,"Script":null,"ScriptHash":null,"Id":1085826,"FactUId":"1CB748A9-0A72-465A-9333-8DD1C48EF58D","Slug":"employers-guarded-on-salary-increase","FactType":"News","VirtualSiteSlug":"blackfacts","Title":"Employers guarded on salary increase","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/employers-guarded-on-salary-increase","ResultCount":173,"SearchType":"OmniSearch.RelatedId"},{"FadeSummary":true,"SponsorRedirectUrl":null,"SourceRedirectUrl":"https://ai.blackfacts.com/redirect/ContentSource/511340a0-e970-40ef-af39-df6ce9b88010/2ae72cfd-0d6e-41eb-84de-110594e0006d/https%3A%2F%2Fcity-press.news24.com","DisplayText":"

The sun rises on Africa as we mark the 57th anniversary of the OAU

Tomorrow marks the 57th anniversary of the founding of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU).

In May of 1963, 30 heads of African states and governments that had attained liberation not long before assembled in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, where they endorsed what was to be the OAU Charter, one of whose objectives was to coordinate and intensify efforts to achieve a better life for the people of Africa.

Granted, it was through its lobbying efforts and pressure that the granting of independence to those countries still under colonial rule picked up pace, including in South Africa’s case.

Not only was the organisation missing in action where it was expected to have been involved, for example, ensuring that there were minimal instances of the removal of governments by the army and that there were no unnecessary killings and maiming of innocent people, but there were several instances where the very annual summits of the organisation provided opportunities for disgruntled opposition members (and the army) of member states to stage coups against their governments back home when the head of state was away at the OAU meeting.

The extent of failure by African governments to provide for the needs of their people is illustrated by the trend of the political elite’s choosing to go abroad for medical attention, rather than using their local medical facilities.

","ShowFullContent":false,"FactText":null,"FactUrl":null,"RelatedIds":null,"OGImageUrl":null,"OGImageWidth":null,"OGImageHeight":null,"FavIconUrl":null,"FavIconWidth":null,"FavIconHeight":null,"IsLocal":false,"Type":null,"SummaryText":"The sun rises on Africa as we mark the 57th anniversary of the OAU\n\nTomorrow marks the 57th anniversary of the founding of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU).\r\n\r\nIn May of 1963, 30 heads of African states and governments that had attained liberation not long before assembled in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, where they endorsed what was to be the OAU Charter, one of whose objectives was to coordinate and intensify efforts to achieve a better life for the people of Africa.\r\n\r\nGranted, it was through its lobbying efforts and pressure that the granting of independence to those countries still under colonial rule picked up pace, including in South Africa’s case.\r\n\r\nNot only was the organisation missing in action where it was expected to have been involved, for example, ensuring that there were minimal instances of the removal of governments by the army and that there were no unnecessary killings and maiming of innocent people, but there were several instances where the very annual summits of the organisation provided opportunities for disgruntled opposition members (and the army) of member states to stage coups against their governments back home when the head of state was away at the OAU meeting.\r\n\r\nThe extent of failure by African governments to provide for the needs of their people is illustrated by the trend of the political elite’s choosing to go abroad for medical attention, rather than using their local medical facilities.","MaxDetailCharacters":300,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.net/uploads/blackfacts/facts/2020/07/4829af65-d9ad-4162-b583-27e88cc65aaf.png","ImageHeight":451,"ImageWidth":612,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"511340A0-E970-40EF-AF39-DF6CE9B88010","SourceName":"https://city-press.news24.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://city-press.news24.com","ContentSourceIcon":null,"SponsorId":null,"IsSponsored":false,"SponsorName":null,"SmallSponsorLogoUrl":null,"SponsorUrl":null,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":null,"HasEffectiveDate":false,"MonthAbbrevName":null,"FormattedDate":null,"Year":null,"Month":null,"Day":null,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":null,"IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"JSONFactData":"{\"IsPublishDate\":true,\"Date\":\"2020-05-24T09:54:51Z\",\"Month\":null,\"Day\":null,\"Year\":null}","JsonExtData":{"isPublishDate":{"ValueKind":5},"date":{"ValueKind":3},"month":null,"day":null,"year":null},"Html":null,"Css":null,"Script":null,"ScriptHash":null,"Id":57678,"FactUId":"0D647F25-B61A-4776-BE68-1D9D5716AE53","Slug":"the-sun-rises-on-africa-as-we-mark-the-57th-anniversary-of-the-oau","FactType":"News","VirtualSiteSlug":"blackfacts","Title":"The sun rises on Africa as we mark the 57th anniversary of the OAU","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/the-sun-rises-on-africa-as-we-mark-the-57th-anniversary-of-the-oau","ResultCount":173,"SearchType":"OmniSearch.RelatedId"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SponsorRedirectUrl":"https://ai.blackfacts.com/redirect/Sponsor/0259fe31-15b2-475e-8f78-c20b48d0442b/2ae72cfd-0d6e-41eb-84de-110594e0006d/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nababoston.org%2F","SourceRedirectUrl":"https://ai.blackfacts.com/redirect/ContentSource/ba8cd304-6b2c-4c96-b969-a837090ad7f7/2ae72cfd-0d6e-41eb-84de-110594e0006d/https%3A%2F%2Fallafrica.com","DisplayText":"

[Nyasa Times] Malawian President Lazarus Chakwera has signed a Memorandum of Understanding on Economic Cooperation with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa on the final day of his two-day working visit to the 'rainbow nation'.

","ShowFullContent":false,"FactText":null,"FactUrl":null,"RelatedIds":null,"OGImageUrl":null,"OGImageWidth":null,"OGImageHeight":null,"FavIconUrl":null,"FavIconWidth":null,"FavIconHeight":null,"IsLocal":false,"Type":null,"SummaryText":"[Nyasa Times] Malawian President Lazarus Chakwera has signed a Memorandum of Understanding on Economic Cooperation with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa on the final day of his two-day working visit to the 'rainbow nation'.","MaxDetailCharacters":300,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.net/uploads/blackfacts/facts/2020/11/2cb0d4e6-869a-4059-a2ef-099f1439bfb7.jpg","ImageHeight":664,"ImageWidth":664,"ImageOrientation":"portrait","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"BA8CD304-6B2C-4C96-B969-A837090AD7F7","SourceName":"allAfrica.com","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://allafrica.com","ContentSourceIcon":null,"SponsorId":"0259FE31-15B2-475E-8F78-C20B48D0442B","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"National Association of Black Accountants (NABA) Boston Metropolitan Chapter","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/naba-logo.png","SponsorUrl":"https://www.nababoston.org/","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":null,"HasEffectiveDate":false,"MonthAbbrevName":null,"FormattedDate":null,"Year":null,"Month":null,"Day":null,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":null,"IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"JSONFactData":"{\"date\":\"2020-11-15T09:51:13Z\"}","JsonExtData":{"date":{"ValueKind":3}},"Html":null,"Css":null,"Script":null,"ScriptHash":null,"Id":194259,"FactUId":"3DDA1462-C09B-454B-89C2-0FDDD0D6CB1E","Slug":"malawi-south-africa-sign-economic-trade-agreement--chakwera-grateful-to-ramaphosa-for-hosting-him-in-pretoria","FactType":"News","VirtualSiteSlug":"blackfacts","Title":"Malawi, South Africa Sign Economic Trade Agreement - Chakwera Grateful to Ramaphosa for Hosting Him in Pretoria","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/malawi-south-africa-sign-economic-trade-agreement--chakwera-grateful-to-ramaphosa-for-hosting-him-in-pretoria","ResultCount":173,"SearchType":"OmniSearch.RelatedId"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SponsorRedirectUrl":null,"SourceRedirectUrl":"https://ai.blackfacts.com/redirect/ContentSource/76148950-8b3b-4df2-93b1-4463eff65e8a/2ae72cfd-0d6e-41eb-84de-110594e0006d/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thesouthafrican.com","DisplayText":"

Zindzi Mandela -- the daughter of former President Nelson Mandela -- has died at age 59, leaving behind four children.

","ShowFullContent":false,"FactText":null,"FactUrl":null,"RelatedIds":null,"OGImageUrl":null,"OGImageWidth":null,"OGImageHeight":null,"FavIconUrl":null,"FavIconWidth":null,"FavIconHeight":null,"IsLocal":false,"Type":null,"SummaryText":"Zindzi Mandela -- the daughter of former President Nelson Mandela -- has died at age 59, leaving behind four children.","MaxDetailCharacters":300,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.net/uploads/blackfacts/facts/2020/07/e9021c6f-f762-4092-a0a9-b32e2cc1134f.png","ImageHeight":881,"ImageWidth":1398,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"76148950-8B3B-4DF2-93B1-4463EFF65E8A","SourceName":"South African News | Online News | The South African","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.thesouthafrican.com","ContentSourceIcon":null,"SponsorId":null,"IsSponsored":false,"SponsorName":null,"SmallSponsorLogoUrl":null,"SponsorUrl":null,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":null,"HasEffectiveDate":false,"MonthAbbrevName":null,"FormattedDate":null,"Year":null,"Month":null,"Day":null,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":null,"IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"JSONFactData":"{\"date\":\"2020-07-13T05:57:09Z\"}","JsonExtData":{"date":{"ValueKind":3}},"Html":null,"Css":null,"Script":null,"ScriptHash":null,"Id":91701,"FactUId":"CEA30176-6395-4DFC-8CC5-86C30177B9B3","Slug":"breaking-zindzi-mandela-has-passed-away-aged-59","FactType":"News","VirtualSiteSlug":"blackfacts","Title":"Breaking: Zindzi Mandela has passed away aged 59","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/breaking-zindzi-mandela-has-passed-away-aged-59","ResultCount":173,"SearchType":"OmniSearch.RelatedId"},{"FadeSummary":false,"SponsorRedirectUrl":null,"SourceRedirectUrl":"https://ai.blackfacts.com/redirect/ContentSource/737e2bac-9fd7-434c-af33-0bf2adbe1142/2ae72cfd-0d6e-41eb-84de-110594e0006d/https%3A%2F%2Fmilwaukeetimesnews.com","DisplayText":"

Click on the cover page image below to view or download the full paper PDF

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Mourners waving white handkerchiefs gathered at a Lusaka stadium for a state memorial service for Zambia's first president, who died last month aged 97.

","ShowFullContent":false,"FactText":null,"FactUrl":null,"RelatedIds":null,"OGImageUrl":null,"OGImageWidth":null,"OGImageHeight":null,"FavIconUrl":null,"FavIconWidth":null,"FavIconHeight":null,"IsLocal":false,"Type":null,"SummaryText":"Mourners waving white handkerchiefs gathered at a Lusaka stadium for a state memorial service for Zambia's first president, who died last month aged 97.","MaxDetailCharacters":300,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.net/uploads/blackfacts/facts/2021/07/94bcbeb5-ec34-4f01-8640-e93cda8076c0.jpg","ImageHeight":538,"ImageWidth":1024,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"42C8FAC1-E2C7-4A09-8CA5-16C843DEC99E","SourceName":"Africanews | Latest breaking news, daily news and African news from Africa","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.africanews.com","ContentSourceIcon":null,"SponsorId":null,"IsSponsored":false,"SponsorName":null,"SmallSponsorLogoUrl":null,"SponsorUrl":null,"HasSmallSponsorLogo":false,"EffectiveDate":null,"HasEffectiveDate":false,"MonthAbbrevName":null,"FormattedDate":null,"Year":null,"Month":null,"Day":null,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":null,"IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"JSONFactData":"{\"date\":\"2021-07-02T14:42:17Z\"}","JsonExtData":{"date":{"ValueKind":3}},"Html":null,"Css":null,"Script":null,"ScriptHash":null,"Id":383516,"FactUId":"7848C699-3E44-4FD0-B781-A0AAF2137DB3","Slug":"memorial-held-for-zambias-first-president-kenneth-kaunda-africanews","FactType":"News","VirtualSiteSlug":"blackfacts","Title":"Memorial held for Zambia's first president Kenneth Kaunda | Africanews","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/memorial-held-for-zambias-first-president-kenneth-kaunda-africanews","ResultCount":173,"SearchType":"OmniSearch.RelatedId"},{"FadeSummary":true,"SponsorRedirectUrl":"https://ai.blackfacts.com/redirect/Sponsor/92d93880-697a-445c-aed2-13bc576dd2c3/2ae72cfd-0d6e-41eb-84de-110594e0006d/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.easternbank.com%2F","SourceRedirectUrl":"https://ai.blackfacts.com/redirect/ContentSource/6982ddb9-33e1-469e-8344-2e6290cc3f69/2ae72cfd-0d6e-41eb-84de-110594e0006d/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thoughtco.com%2Fafrican-american-history-4133344","DisplayText":"

Date of birth: 18 July 1918, Mvezo, Transkei.

Date of death: 5 December 2013, Houghton, Johannesburg, South Africa

Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born on 18 July 1918 in the small village of Mvezo, on the Mbashe River, district of Umtata in Transkei, South Africa. His Father named him Rolihlahla, which means pulling the branch of the tree, or more colloquially troublemaker. The name Nelson was not given until his first day at school.

Nelson Mandelas father, Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa, was the chief by blood and custom of Mvezo, a position confirmed by the paramount chief of the Thembu, Jongintaba Dalindyebo. Although the family is descended from Thembu royalty (one of Mandelas ancestors was paramount chief in the 18th century) the line had passed down to Mandela through lesser Houses, rather than through a line of potential succession. The clan name of Madiba, which is often used as a form of address for Mandela, comes from the ancestral chief.

Until the advent of European domination in the region, chieftaincy of the Thembu (and other tribes of the Xhosa nation) was by patrimonial decent, with the first son of the major wife (known as the Great House) becoming automatic heir, and the first son of the second wife (the highest of the lessor wives, also known as the Right Hand House) being relegated to creating a minor chiefdom.

The sons of the third wife (known as the Left Hand House) were destined to become advisors to the chief.

Nelson Mandela was the son of the third wife, Noqaphi Nosekeni, and could have otherwise expected to become a royal advisor. He was one of thirteen children, and had three elder brothers all of whom were of higher rank.

Mandelas mother was a Methodist, and Nelson followed in her footsteps, attending a Methodist missionary school.

When Nelson Mandelas father died in 1930, the paramount chief, Jongintaba Dalindyebo, became his guardian. In 1934, a year during which he attended three month initiation school (during which he was circumcised), Mandela matriculated from

","ShowFullContent":false,"FactText":null,"FactUrl":null,"RelatedIds":null,"OGImageUrl":null,"OGImageWidth":null,"OGImageHeight":null,"FavIconUrl":null,"FavIconWidth":null,"FavIconHeight":null,"IsLocal":false,"Type":null,"SummaryText":"Date of birth: 18 July 1918, Mvezo, Transkei.\nDate of death: 5 December 2013, Houghton, Johannesburg, South Africa\nNelson Rolihlahla Mandela was born on 18 July 1918 in the small village of Mvezo, on the Mbashe River, district of Umtata in Transkei, South Africa. His Father named him Rolihlahla, which means pulling the branch of the tree, or more colloquially troublemaker. The name Nelson was not given until his first day at school.\nNelson Mandelas father, Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa, was the chief by blood and custom of Mvezo, a position confirmed by the paramount chief of the Thembu, Jongintaba Dalindyebo. Although the family is descended from Thembu royalty (one of Mandelas ancestors was paramount chief in the 18th century) the line had passed down to Mandela through lesser Houses, rather than through a line of potential succession. The clan name of Madiba, which is often used as a form of address for Mandela, comes from the ancestral chief.\nUntil the advent of European domination in the region, chieftaincy of the Thembu (and other tribes of the Xhosa nation) was by patrimonial decent, with the first son of the major wife (known as the Great House) becoming automatic heir, and the first son of the second wife (the highest of the lessor wives, also known as the Right Hand House) being relegated to creating a minor chiefdom.\n The sons of the third wife (known as the Left Hand House) were destined to become advisors to the chief.\nNelson Mandela was the son of the third wife, Noqaphi Nosekeni, and could have otherwise expected to become a royal advisor. He was one of thirteen children, and had three elder brothers all of whom were of higher rank.\n Mandelas mother was a Methodist, and Nelson followed in her footsteps, attending a Methodist missionary school.\nWhen Nelson Mandelas father died in 1930, the paramount chief, Jongintaba Dalindyebo, became his guardian. In 1934, a year during which he attended three month initiation school (during which he was circumcised), Mandela matriculated from","MaxDetailCharacters":300,"ImageUrl":"https://cdn.blackfacts.net/uploads/blackfacts/facts/fthmb.tqn.com/fp9snerckofu9a7ifye_76rhq6a-/3000x1932/filters-fill-auto-1-/about/gettyimages-805113-5895bb705f9b5874eee58dbd.jpg","ImageHeight":966,"ImageWidth":1500,"ImageOrientation":"landscape","HasImage":true,"CssClass":"","Layout":"","Rowspan":1,"Colspan":1,"Likes":0,"Shares":0,"ContentSourceId":"6982DDB9-33E1-469E-8344-2E6290CC3F69","SourceName":"ThoughtCo","ContentSourceRootUrl":"https://www.thoughtco.com/african-american-history-4133344","ContentSourceIcon":null,"SponsorId":"92D93880-697A-445C-AED2-13BC576DD2C3","IsSponsored":true,"SponsorName":"Eastern Bank","SmallSponsorLogoUrl":"24x24/eb-logo-24.png","SponsorUrl":"https://www.easternbank.com/","HasSmallSponsorLogo":true,"EffectiveDate":null,"HasEffectiveDate":false,"MonthAbbrevName":null,"FormattedDate":null,"Year":null,"Month":null,"Day":null,"LastUpdatedDate":"2023-11-25T05:14:39.027","LastUpdatedBy":"ExtractionBotHub","IsEditable":false,"InsertAd":false,"JSONFactData":"{}","JsonExtData":{},"Html":null,"Css":null,"Script":null,"ScriptHash":null,"Id":8608,"FactUId":"64A1FCCC-7A11-43F4-8B40-F0146E07191E","Slug":"nelson-rolihlahla-mandela--former-president-of-south-africa","FactType":"Article","VirtualSiteSlug":"blackfacts","Title":"Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela - Former President of South Africa","LocalFactUrl":"/fact/nelson-rolihlahla-mandela--former-president-of-south-africa","ResultCount":173,"SearchType":"OmniSearch.RelatedId"},{"FadeSummary":true,"SponsorRedirectUrl":"https://ai.blackfacts.com/redirect/Sponsor/c1e5e647-184a-49fc-af93-4b85a727fac9/2ae72cfd-0d6e-41eb-84de-110594e0006d/https%3A%2F%2Fboston.naaap.org%2Fcpages%2Fhome","SourceRedirectUrl":"https://ai.blackfacts.com/redirect/ContentSource/e00aab25-8364-4338-82f2-e8bab2a18c68/2ae72cfd-0d6e-41eb-84de-110594e0006d/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news24.com","DisplayText":"

Like the youth of 1976, today’s young people are full of energy, ambition and willingness to develop their skills and stand on their own two feet, to thrive and lead fulfilling lives, writes Panyaza Lesufi.

As the whole month of June has been dedicated to celebrating and commemorating youth power, it is often opportune to reflect the achievements, address the difficulties facing young people today and come up with solutions.

After high school and tertiary education, finding a good job these days can be an uphill struggle, especially for young people.

Other challenges for our young men and women include power dynamics; social-networking constraints; discrimination based on age, gender or race; lack of access to assets and capital; low levels of education, skill and experience; and unfavourable administrative and regulatory frameworks.

Like the youth of 1976, today’s young people are full of energy, ambition and willingness to develop their skills and stand on their own two feet, to thrive and lead fulfilling lives.

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As 658 contracts relating to Covid-19 are investigated, the South African Council of Churches is planning a silent prayer protest against corruption.

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