Integration Attempt Causes An Uproar

Two surviving Soledad Brothers

Two surviving Soledad Brothers, Fleeta Dumgo and John Cluchette, acquitted by an all-white jury of charges that they killed a white guard at Soledad Prison in 1970. Third Soledad Brother, George Jackson, was killed in August, 1971, in alleged escape attempt.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Mar

28

1972

White conservatives suppressed Black vote

White conservatives suppressed Black vote and captured Tennessee legislative in election marred by assassinations and widespread violence. Campaign effectively ended Radical Reconstruction in North Carolina. The conservative legislature impeached Governor Holden on December 14.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Aug

6

1870

Howard Beach Incident

White teens in Howard Beach chased Michael Griffith, an African-American youth, onto a freeway where he was hit by a motorist. Griffith died from his injuries setting off a wave of protests and racial tensions in New York.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Jan

7

1986

Rev. G.W. Hobbs

Rev. G.W. Hobbss 1785 pastel of Richard Allen, a political leader is considered to be the first portrait of a black by another black.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Jan

0

1785

Birthday

Charles White Born April 2, 1918. Renowned African-Americccan artist born in Chicago, IL; died October 3, 1979. Charles White began his professional career by painting murals for the WPA during the Depression. He was influenced by Mexiccan muralists Diego Rivera and David Alfaro Siquieros. Among

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Apr

2

1918

postmaster lynched

Black postmaster lynched and his wife and three daughters shot and maimed for life in Lake City, S.C.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Feb

22

1898

Glenn H. Taylor, U.S. Senator from Idaho and

Glenn H. Taylor, U.S. Senator from Idaho and Vice-presidential candidate of Progressive party, arrested in Birmingham for trying to enter a meeting through a door marked for Negroes.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

May

1

1948

Black and White Freedom Riders

Black and white Freedom Riders through the South test compliance with court decisions.

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Apr

25

1963

Battle at Milliken's Bend

Three regiments and small detachment of white troops repulsed division of Texans in hand-to-hand battle at Millikens Bend, Louisiana.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Jun

7

1863

Gov

Gov. George Wallace granted a full pardon to Clarence (Willie) Norris, the last known survivor of the nine Scottsboro Boys who were convicted in 1931 of the alleged rape of two white women on a freight train.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Oct

25

1976

Sonia Sanchez

In 1934, poet Sonia Sanchez was born Wilsonia Benita Driver in Birmingham, Alabama.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Sep

9

1934

Jaleel White is born

Jaleel White was born November 27, 1976 in Pasadena, California. He started acting in commercials for Jack In The Box and other companies at the age of 3. His first televison role was on CBSs The Jeffersons in 1985. Jaleel White is best remembered as being the ever annoying and loveable Steve Urkel

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Nov

27

1976

Composer and violinist, Clarence C White, dies, 1880

Composer and violinist, Clarence C White, born

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Aug

10

1880

Did You Know That In...

1768 - A black man convicted of rape is sentenced to death in Worcester, MA while a white man is sentenced to sit on the gallows for the same crime.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Jan

0

1768

Killings in Civil Rights demonstrations

Jonathan M. Daniels, white Episcopal seminary student from Massachusetts, killed and Richard F. Morrisroe, white Roman Catholic priest from Chicago, seriously wounded by shotgun blasts fired by white special deputy sheriff in Hayneville, Alabama. They were participating in civil rights

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Aug

12

1965

Independence Day in Zimbabwe

Independence Day in Zimbabwe. Black and white Minutemen fought British soldiers at Lexington and Concord.

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Apr

18

1989

Roy Wilkins is elected NAACP executive secretary

Roy Wilkins is elected NAACP executive secretary following the death of Walter White

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Apr

11

1955

Race riot in Houston

Race riot, Houston, between soldiers of Twenty-fourth Infantry Regiment and white citizens. Two Blacks and eleven whites killed. Martial law declared.

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Aug

23

1917

Black Students Escorted To School

Soldiers of 101st Airborne Division escorted nine Black students to Central High school.

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Sep

24

1957

First Black heavyweight champion, Jack Johnson successfully defended his heavy

First Black heavyweight champion, Jack Johnson successfully defended his heavyweight championship by knocking out Jim The Great White Hope Jeffries, who had come out of retirement to win back the title for the White race

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Jul

4

1910

Knights of Pythias established

Knights of Pythias established. Confederate troops defeated three Black and six white regiments at Battle of Olustee, about fifty miles from Jacksonville, Florida.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Feb

19

1864

Gov. Daniel H. Chamberlain

Governor Daniel H. Chamberlain, acting in concert with white Democrats and conservatives, refused to sign his commission.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Dec

16

1875

Blacks fought in the battles of 1812

Blacks fought in the land and water battles of the War of 1812. A large number of Black sailors fought with Matthew Perry and Isaac Chauncey in the battles on the upper lakes and were particularly effective at the Battle of Lake Erie. Two battalions of Black soldiers were with Andrew Jackson when

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Dec

18

1814

Civil Rights Conference

Approximately 2,400 persons attended White House Conference on Civil Rights.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Jun

1

1966

First Formal Protest Against Slavery

First formal protest against slavery by organized white body in English America made by Germantown (Pa.) Quakers at monthly meeting. The historic Germantown Protest denounced slavery and the slave trade.

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Feb

18

1688

Elias Neau, a Frenchman, opened school for Blacks

Elias Neau, a Frenchman, opened school for Blacks in New York City.

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Feb

28

1704

The Baptist Foreign Mission

More than 150 delegates from Baptist Churches in eleven states organized the Baptist Foreign Mission Convention of the United States at a meeting in Montgomery, Alabama. Rev. William H. McAlphine was elected president.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Nov

24

1880

James Meredith starts school. He is the first Black student at University of Mi

James Meredith starts school. He is the first Black student at University of Mississippi... after 3000 federal troops quelled riots over his admission, 1962

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Oct

1

1962

Oscar DePriest elected to Seventy-first Congress

Oscar DePriest elected to Seventy-first Congress from Illinois First Congressional District (Chicago). He was the first congressman from the North and the first Black in Congress since the departure of George H. White in 1901.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Nov

6

1928

Walter F. White honored by NAACP

Walter F. White, an Atlanta-born writer and civil rights leader, was honored by the NAACP in New York City for his work as the organizations Executive Secretary, his investigations of lynchings, and his lobbying for a federal anti-lynching law.

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Source: Blackfacts.com

Jul

2

1937

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